See avauncen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"/d/ by analogy with ad-"
],
"word": "advance"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"tags": [
"preterite"
],
"word": "avancet"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂ep",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ep"
],
[
"*-o",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-o"
],
[
"*h₂epó",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂epó"
],
[
"*ap",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ap"
],
[
"ab",
"ab#Latin:_away"
],
[
"*h₂ent-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ent-#Proto-Indo-European:_front"
],
[
"*-s",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-s#Proto-Indo-European:_amphikinetic"
],
[
"*h₂énts",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂énts#Proto-Indo-European:_front"
],
[
"*-i",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-i#Proto-Indo-European:_locative"
],
[
"*h₂énti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂énti#Proto-Indo-European:_in_front"
],
[
"*anti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/anti#Proto-Italic:_before"
],
[
"ante",
"ante#Latin:_before"
],
[
"ab ante",
"ab ante#Latin:_in_front"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*-eh₂yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_suf"
],
[
"*-h₂ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂ti"
],
[
"*-āō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āō#Proto-Italic:_suf"
],
[
"-āre",
"-o#Latin:_denominative"
],
[
"*abanteāre",
"Reconstruction:Latin/abanteare#Latin:_move_forward"
],
[
"avancier",
"avancier#Old_French:_move_forward"
],
[
"avauncier",
"avancier#Old_French"
],
[
"*abanteāre",
"Reconstruction:Latin/abanteare"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fro:avancier<id:move forward>",
"id": "move forward",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Italic *ap\nLatin ab\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ent-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₂énts\nProto-Indo-European *-i\nProto-Indo-European *h₂énti\nProto-Italic *anti\nLatin ante\nLatin ab ante\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -āre\nVulgar Latin *abanteāre\nOld French avancierbor.\nMiddle English avauncen\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"move forward\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"move forward\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in front\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"away\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ep\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂epó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ap\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ab\", \"gloss\" : \"away from\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in front\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"front\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"front\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ent-\", \"gloss\" : \"face, forehead; front\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"amphikinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂énts\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"locative\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-i\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂énti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*anti\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ante\", \"gloss\" : \"before\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ab ante\", \"gloss\" : \"in front\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-āre\", \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"verb-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*abanteāre\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"avancier\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"avauncen\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"move forward\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"avauncen\" id=\"Middle_English:_move_forward\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "avancier",
"4": "avauncier"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman avauncier",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*abanteāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *abanteāre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Italic *ap\nLatin ab\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ent-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₂énts\nProto-Indo-European *-i\nProto-Indo-European *h₂énti\nProto-Italic *anti\nLatin ante\nLatin ab ante\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -āre\nVulgar Latin *abanteāre\nOld French avancierbor.\nMiddle English avauncen\nFrom Anglo-Norman avauncier, from Vulgar Latin *abanteāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "avauncen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to avauncen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avaunce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avaunce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avaunced",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avauncede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avauncest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avauncedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avaunceth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avaunced",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avauncede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avaunce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "avaunced",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "avauncede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "avaunce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avauncen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avaunce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avaunceden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avaunced",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avauncede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avaunceth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avaunce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avauncynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avauncende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avaunced",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avancen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "avauncen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "avaunc",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to advance"
],
"id": "en-avauncen-enm-verb-n6~-0JRD",
"links": [
[
"advance",
"advance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈvau̯nsən/"
}
],
"word": "avauncen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"/d/ by analogy with ad-"
],
"word": "advance"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"tags": [
"preterite"
],
"word": "avancet"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂ep",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ep"
],
[
"*-o",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-o"
],
[
"*h₂epó",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂epó"
],
[
"*ap",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ap"
],
[
"ab",
"ab#Latin:_away"
],
[
"*h₂ent-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ent-#Proto-Indo-European:_front"
],
[
"*-s",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-s#Proto-Indo-European:_amphikinetic"
],
[
"*h₂énts",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂énts#Proto-Indo-European:_front"
],
[
"*-i",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-i#Proto-Indo-European:_locative"
],
[
"*h₂énti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂énti#Proto-Indo-European:_in_front"
],
[
"*anti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/anti#Proto-Italic:_before"
],
[
"ante",
"ante#Latin:_before"
],
[
"ab ante",
"ab ante#Latin:_in_front"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*-eh₂yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_suf"
],
[
"*-h₂ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂ti"
],
[
"*-āō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āō#Proto-Italic:_suf"
],
[
"-āre",
"-o#Latin:_denominative"
],
[
"*abanteāre",
"Reconstruction:Latin/abanteare#Latin:_move_forward"
],
[
"avancier",
"avancier#Old_French:_move_forward"
],
[
"avauncier",
"avancier#Old_French"
],
[
"*abanteāre",
"Reconstruction:Latin/abanteare"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fro:avancier<id:move forward>",
"id": "move forward",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Italic *ap\nLatin ab\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ent-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₂énts\nProto-Indo-European *-i\nProto-Indo-European *h₂énti\nProto-Italic *anti\nLatin ante\nLatin ab ante\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -āre\nVulgar Latin *abanteāre\nOld French avancierbor.\nMiddle English avauncen\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"move forward\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"move forward\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in front\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"away\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ep\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂epó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ap\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ab\", \"gloss\" : \"away from\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in front\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"front\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"front\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ent-\", \"gloss\" : \"face, forehead; front\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"amphikinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂énts\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"locative\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-i\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂énti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*anti\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ante\", \"gloss\" : \"before\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ab ante\", \"gloss\" : \"in front\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-āre\", \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"verb-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*abanteāre\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"avancier\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"avauncen\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"move forward\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"avauncen\" id=\"Middle_English:_move_forward\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "avancier",
"4": "avauncier"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman avauncier",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*abanteāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *abanteāre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Italic *ap\nLatin ab\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ent-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₂énts\nProto-Indo-European *-i\nProto-Indo-European *h₂énti\nProto-Italic *anti\nLatin ante\nLatin ab ante\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -āre\nVulgar Latin *abanteāre\nOld French avancierbor.\nMiddle English avauncen\nFrom Anglo-Norman avauncier, from Vulgar Latin *abanteāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "avauncen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to avauncen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avaunce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avaunce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avaunced",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avauncede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avauncest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avauncedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avaunceth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avaunced",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avauncede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avaunce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "avaunced",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "avauncede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "avaunce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avauncen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avaunce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avaunceden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avaunced",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avauncede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avaunceth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avaunce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avauncynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avauncende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avaunced",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avancen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "avauncen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "avaunc",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Middle English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ent-",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂epó",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"to advance"
],
"links": [
[
"advance",
"advance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈvau̯nsən/"
}
],
"word": "avauncen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for avauncen meaning in Middle English (12.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.